May 25 in A.A. History

In 1925, Bill and Lois W. were 5½ weeks into their motorcycle trip investigating publicly held companies across the eastern U.S. At what the Burnham family called “The Camp,” located at Lake Emerald outside East Dorset, Vermont, Lois’s entry in her Diary of Two Motorcycle Hobos described how “Two tragedies occurred in the insect and bird life today.” With “astonishment,” she watched a dragonfly emerge “from the ugly brown beetle shell” she had found. As it flew away, a phoebe bird “darted down and gobbled it up!” Lois “sat down and cried. Later [that] afternoon one of the babies of the same phoebe bird fell out of the nest and was killed instantly” [right: phoebe eating a dragonfly]
.

In 1962, the three-day Central New York Area Conference [left: commemorative coin] began at the Watson Homestead Conference and Retreat Center [right] in Painted Post, New York.

In 1989, the four-day 32nd International Conference of Young People in Alcoholics Anonymous (ICYPAA) opened at the Salt Lake City Marriott and Salt Palace [left: aerial view of Salt Palace (left) and Marriott (right)] in Utah, drawing an attendance of 4,000. The theme of the conference was “Carry the Message.”

May 24 in A.A. History

In 1893, the Anti-Saloon League was founded in Oberlin, Ohio, by a group primarily consisting of ministers and professors who aimed to promote temperance and influence state government. It was a key component of the Progressive Era, enjoying strong support in the South and rural North, particularly from Protestant ministers and their congregations, especially Methodists, Baptists, Disciples, and Congregationalists. The League focused on legislation and was concerned with how legislators voted, rather than whether they drank. Its motto was “The saloon must go” [left: an Anti-Saloon League poster].
    Initially established as a state society in Ohio, the League’s influence spread rapidly, and it became a national organization in 1895. It quickly emerged as the most powerful prohibition lobby in the United States, overshadowing the older Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and the Prohibition Party. Its ultimate success came with the nationwide prohibition enshrined in the Constitution through the passage of the 18th Amendment in 1919.

In 1949, the American Psychiatric Association held its 105th annual meeting at the Windsor Hotel [right] in Montreal, Quebec, May 23–27. On Tuesday, the second day of the event, Bill W. delivered a talk titled “The Society of Alcoholics Anonymous.” During his presentation, he referenced an original six-step program, marking the earliest known mention of such a program. It had been 10½ years since he drafted the Twelve Steps for the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous, in December 1938. He stated categorically that these six steps had not evolved over time, but had been explicitly given to him by Ebby T. in November 1934:

My former schoolmate [Ebby] did, however, ascribe his new sobriety to certain ideas that this alcoholic [Rowland Hazard] and other Oxford people had given him. The particular practices my friend had selected for himself were simple:

• He admitted he was powerless to solve his own problem.
• He got honest with himself as never before; made an examination of conscience.
• He made a rigorous confession of his personal defects.
• He surveyed his distorted relations with people, visiting them to make restitution.
• He resolved to devote himself to helping others in need, without the usual demand for personal prestige or material gain.
• By meditation he sought God’s direction for his life and help to practice these principles at all times.

In 1950, James “Jim” S. [far left], 63, chief librarian of the Akron Beacon Journal, died at his home in Akron, Ohio [near left: obituary]. He was the first Australian to achieve sobriety in Alcoholics Anonymous, doing so in Akron in June 1937. Scott solicited, edited, and sometimes wrote several stories from Akron members that were included in the first edition of the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous. His own story appeared in that edition as “Traveler, Editor, Scholar” and in the second and third editions as “The News Hawk.”

May 23 in A.A. History

In 1888, Dr. Nathan Clark Burnham and Matilda Hoyt Spelman [left] were married—likely in the Swedenborgian Church [right]—in Brooklyn, New York. Their first child was Lois, who would marry Bill W.

May in A.A. History—day unknown

In 1954, [early; Pass It On wrongly states 1956] Bill W. received a letter from the notorious robber, kidnapper, and rapist Caryl Chessman [left, 1953], popularly known as “The Red Light Bandit.”

    In May 1948, Chessman was convicted on 17 of 18 counts for crimes committed during the first three weeks of January 1948. He was sentenced to death under California’s “Little Lindbergh Law”^* and, at the time he wrote to Bill, Chessman was on death row at San Quentin Prison [right: inside view, c. 1950s], awaiting execution on May 14. (He was granted a stay. Over nearly twelve years on death row, Chessman filed dozens of appeals, acting as his own attorney, and successfully avoided eight execution dates, often by only a few hours [below center: one headline when he was executed].)

    Later, in 1954, Prentice-Hall published Chessman’s autobiography, Cell 2455, Death Row: A Condemned Man’s Own Story [left: cover].^†  In it, Chessman drew a comparison between psychopaths and alcoholics. This prompted Jack Alexander, who likely saw a prepublication copy, to encourage him to write to Bill. Alexander wondered whether criminals could “recover” through a surrender similar to that of A.A. members, writing to Bill:

There is a close resemblance between the criminal psychopath and the alcoholic mind. Both are grandiose, resentful, defiant, and hating of authority; both unconsciously destroy themselves trying to destroy others.

    Chessman wrote to Bill that he

… woke up to the fact I’d been nothing more than a cynically clever, aggressively destructive, and sometimes violent damn fool.

    He decided he could do more than just feel sorry for himself:

I could tell my story and plead, not my personal cause, but society’s cause and the cause of those who—in my opinion, needlessly—are criminally damned and doomed.… I am most hopeful it will make a very useful contribution to a most vexing social problem.

    Bill replied on May 3. It is unknown whether Chessman ever saw the letter.

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^* This law had been repealed by the time Chessman’s trial began but was in effect at the time of his crimes, and the repeal was not retroactive.
^† Chessman began writing this memoir after San Quentin Prison Warden Harley Teets encouraged him to do something with his life. With Teets’s support, he chronicled his descent into what he called criminally insane behavior. When the book was published, it became a bestseller and was adapted into a movie of the same name in 1955. Its success led Teets to try to prevent Chessman from writing anymore; however, three additional books by Chessman were later smuggled out of prison and published. In 1957, Teets died while serving as warden.
    Clinton T. Duffy, the first warden to introduce the A.A. program into prisons and a prominent opponent of the death penalty, was warden when Chessman first arrived. Duffy described him as one of the most dangerous men he had ever met: tough, mean, contemptuous, arrogant, deviant, a troublemaker, and a constant threat—“Chessman represented nothing.”

May 22 in A.A. History

In 1940. Works Publishing, Inc. was legally established as the publishing arm of the Alcoholic Foundation. Bill W. [near right] and Hank P. [far right] were asked to surrender their stock, with the stipulation that Dr. Bob and Anne S. would receive 10% royalties on sales of Alcoholics Anonymous for life (35¢ per book [~$7.99 in 2025]), which would normally have been the author’s (i.e., Bill’s). Hank was persuaded to give up his shares in exchange for a payment of $200 [~$4,570 in 2025] for office furniture that he claimed belonged to him, although it likely had already paid for.

In 1943, Cleveland, Ohio’s Alcoholics Anonymous celebrated the 4th anniversary. The June 1943 Cleveland Central Bulletin reported on the event [left] as follows:

FOUNDERS’ ANNIVERSARY PARTY

    Over 300 [?] persons jammed Masonic Hall in Cleveland Heights when the originators of the AA movement in Cleveland helped sponsor the Fourth Anniversary party, Saturday evening, May 22, in conjunction with the Lee Mayfield Group. After an excellent dinner, where the choice was steak or chicken, various speakers arose and spoke on the progress of the AA movement in Cleveland. These speakers included the first Clevelander in AA and the several others who were convinced by him as well as well-known Akronites.
    Excellent entertainment was also supplied and with the singing of Old [sic] Lang Syne, the crowd disbanded united in praise for the committee who arranged this inspiring evening.

May 21 in A.A. History

In 1945, The New Republic published “Blueplate Gospel,” a review by Dr. Leslie H. Farber [left, c. 1981] of September Remember [right: 1st printing cover], by Eliot Taintor*. The review stated, in part,

    The advantage of the present 300-page pamphlet (disguised as a pulp-style novel) over the shorter booklets distributed by AA, lies in its detailed revelations of group ac­tivity. While the formal weekly meetings are devoted to inspirational talks by ex-alcoholics, coffee is drunk in no blue-nose spirit; good fellowship abounds (“You can get that sense of abandon without liquor”). AA members feel a natural solidarity: the way they would “get up and talk at meetings, really let their hair down, made other contacts seem thin and superficial. Other people shadowy.”

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* “Eliot Taintor” is a pseudonym for Ruth Fitch and Gregory Mason, a married couple.

In 1960, The Saturday Evening Post [right: cover] published “I Always Have Help,” written anonymously. The introduction read:

    A man who has had more than his share of trouble—alcoholism, shattered marriage, tragic losses—tells anonymously how he manages to face life, one day at a time.

The anonymous author wrote, in part,

    As I write this I’m in as warty a financial pickle as a small businessman could contrive—broke, no property, heavy family responsibili­ties, head of a small concern which is also broke, with creditors expecting in a few months to be paid $20,000 [about $190,000 in 2022] it hasn’t got. Less than this has driven highly strung people to break­down and even suicide, and I confess I am a little uneasy. But because of a limited grasp of a philosophy which members of a celebrated secret society call The 24-Hour Plan, I’m fairly confident of pulling through.… I took up with some people who were supposed to know how to lay hold of a situation of this kind. They gave me a book called Alcoholics Anonymous, and my eye fell on a remarkable passage. Be­fore I tell you what it said, let me assure the reader that he doesn’t have to be an alcoholic to proceed with this article; everyone concerned with open-minded living may find something of interest.

May 20 in A.A. History

In 1908, Sybil Doris A. [left: a young Sybil with her two older brothers] was born to Addie Jones and Henry A., poor but hardworking parents, in Melrose, New Mexico (probably at 108 Fifth Street, where the family was living in 1910 [right: 100 block, Aug 2019]). They soon moved to the small oil town of Simmons, Texas.

    Sybil began drinking around the age of 14 after her family relocated to Los Angeles, California, from Texas. She had a child with her first husband, James Stratton, a sailor. She believed that having the child would help her stop drinking, but instead, she drank more than ever. Eventually, her parents took the child from her.

    In 1928, she married Lyle Hart, with whom she had two children—one who died the day she was born in 1929 and another in 1931. They lived at 7319 S. Halldale Street [left, Dec 2017] in Los Angeles. In 1938, she married Richard M., and they lived for many years at 7711 S. Figueroa Street, Los Angeles [right: Sybil as a young adult].

    As Sybil M., she became the first woman west of the Mississippi to get sober in Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.). She later became best known by her fourth and second-to-last married name, Sybil C.

In 1938, two days after receiving an advance from Charles B. Towns, Bill W., who had been sober for less than 3½ years, began writing the book that would eventually become Alcoholics Anonymous. He likely began with his own story, marking the first of three attempts. This initial effort remains as a handwritten manuscript of fourteen paragraphs on eight sheets of yellow legal paper, titled “The Strange Obsession” [left: page 1].

In 1941, the 15th A.A. group in the Cleveland, Ohio area was formed and met at 12214 Detroit Ave. [right, Nov 2015], Lakewood, Ohio, with 16 members. It was the first known women’s group.

May 19 in A.A. History

In 1942, the War Department’s Office of the Adjutant General responded to Bill W.’s request for a commission in World War II, dated 6 March 1942. The reply [right] was a non-responsive form letter that stated, among other things:

All new applicants for the Army or the Army Specialist Corps are now being asked to fill out a revised form of questionnaire in duplicate.

You will note that the new questionnaire calls for more details than the old form you filled out originally. The reason for asking for more details is that they are needed by the Army Specialist Corps so that the applicant’s training, experience, skills, and interests can be adequately considered by that Corps when the branches of the Army call upon it to locate and appoint civilians fitted for specific technical, professional or administrative duties.

Sending you the new form to fill out does not mean that an offer of appointment will necessarily be made in the immediate future. All that can be said is that the revised system will make it easier to consider your application when men with your qualifications are needed. You are particularly requested not to make inquiries of the War Department as to the probability of your employment.

In 2000, Dr. Paul O. [left, with wife Max], sometimes referred to as “the funniest man in A.A.,” died at the age of 83 in Mission Viejo, California.
    His story, “Bronzed Moccasins,” credited to “A Physician in California,” was published in the May 1975 issue of the A.A. Grapevine. It later appeared in the third edition of Alcoholics Anonymous as “Doctor, Alcoholic, Addict,” and in the fourth edition as “Acceptance Was the Answer.” Dr. Paul began his journey to sobriety in December 1966, sobriety in December 1966, achieving permanent sobriety in July 1967. He started Pills Anonymous and Chemical Dependency Anonymous, but did not attend either group. He did not introduce himself as “an alcoholic and addict.” He was irritated by those who sought to include addictions other than alcoholism in A.A. In a July 1995 interview with the A.A. Grapevine, he expressed that his story may have “overshot the mark” because it was used to justify drug discussions in meetings. He felt “most uncomfortable” when members recognized him and thanked him for providing justification for such discussions. However, he also maintained that there was nothing in his story he would change.

May 18 in A.A. History

In 1926 [Date uncertain^*] Bill and Lois W. [right, 1926, on their Harley] were involved in a serious motorcycle accident while traveling through the eastern U.S. on a Harley-Davidson with a sidecar, as they researched publicly traded companies. The day before, in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, they had decided to head straight home to arrive in time for her sister Kitty’s wedding on June 17. Lois later wrote,

    Just outside of Dayton, Tennessee, I was driving on a sandy road, which apparently ran straight ahead, when suddenly, hidden by a large barn, it made a sharp
angled turn to the right. I tried to force the wheels, but the sand was too deep and over we went. Bill, in the sidecar, was thrown over my head, breaking his collarbone as he landed; I twisted my leg, causing water on the knee; the equipment flew in every direction; and the trunk burst open.
    Luckily a man in a car soon came along and drove us, dazed and badly scratched, to a doctor in town who set Bill’s shoulder, bandaged my knee, and there being no hospital, settled us in a hotel room over his office.
    During our week’s stay there, Bill and I tried to picture what the town had been like the year before during the Scopes Evolution trial. We imagined William Jennings Bryan as he paced back and forth on one of the hotel’s five fancy grill-railed balconies rehearsing his speech, and Clarence Darrow with his chair tilted back against the wall and his feet on the rail, haranguing a coterie of youths; while the streets were crowded with visitors come to hear the great orator and see the show.
    It wasn’t too long before we were able to return to the fateful corner. The man who had picked us up had collected all our duffle and put it and the motorcycle into the barn, as he said he would. Although the door was left open, and more than a week had passed, not a single article was missing; even such attractive and easily packed items as the traveling clock, compass and radio were all there.
    We made arrangements to have the motorcycle and most of the gear shipped to Brooklyn. Then in a few days, when the doctor said we could travel, we took the train for home.

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^* Dayton is about 210 miles [~340 km] northeast of Muscle Shoals. The date assigned assumes it took one day to get there.

 

In 1950, Dr. Bob S. told Bill W., “I reckon we ought to be buried like other folks,” after hearing that A.A. members in Akron, Ohio, were hoping to erect a large monument to him. Bill recounted this in his “Dr. Bob” tribute in the January 1951 A.A. Grapevine [left: Dr. Bob and Anne’s grave]:

A year ago, when Anne passed away, the thought of an im­posing shaft came uppermost in the minds of many. People were insistent that something be done. Hear­ing rumors of this, Dr. Bob promptly declared against AAs erecting for Anne and himself any tangible memorials or monument. These usual symbols of personal distinction he brushed aside in a single devas­tating sentence. Said he, “Annie and I plan to be buried just like other folks.”

In 1978, at 1:10 a.m., an explosive device, believed to be dynamite, detonated at the front door of what the FBI identified as “the Alcoholics Anonymous^* Faith Club” [right] at 2814 Clovis Road, Lubbock, Texas. Fortunately, there were no injuries; however, property damage was estimated at $2,500 [~$12,000 in 2024].

    Lubbock police and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives responded to the scene. The FBI, Secret Service, and an Assistant U.S. District Attorney for the Northern District of Texas were also notified. The ATF agreed that the “FBI would assume jurisdiction… due to possible terrorist involvement.” The FBI attempted to determine whether any “known militant Mexican-American organizations operating in the Lubbock area, or any incidents which would create a climate for militant activity,” However, no suspects were ever identified, and no charges were filed [left: first non-cover page, redacted, of 37-page FOIA response regarding this incident].

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^* It appears that other activities, in addition to A.A., were taking place at the Faith Club.

May 17 in A.A. History

In 1926, Bill and Lois Wilson were in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Lois’s entry in her Diary of Two Motorcycle Hobos for this date reads:

    We are not stopping in Pittsburgh as first planned, but are driving straight home, in order to be on time for Kitty’s [her sister’s] wedding. Now that we are on the home stretch, we can hardly wait to get there.

In 1942, a newspaper in New Haven, Connecticut, published an article about Alcoholics Anonymous that included a photo of members sitting in a circle.

In 1942, The Journal-Herald in Dayton, Ohio, published a series of stories [right] about Alcoholics Anonymous, including titles such as “‘Alcoholics Anonymous’,” “EXTRA! AA Clubs in Northwest to Gather June 14th for Picnic at Madison, Wisconsin,” and “‘AA’—National Organization Without Officers and Dues.” Several of these articles featured photos of members wearing Halloween masks to protect their anonymity.

In 1942, The Denver Post in Colorado published an article [left] in its Sunday magazine section titled “Cured by their own ‘HORRIBLE EXAMPLES’” about Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.).

 

In 1942, this photo [right: front, back] was taken and sold exclusively to Saturday Home Magazine, but it may not have been used, according to a note on the back. The text, which could have served as a caption or “cutline” for the photo, states:

    Members of ‘Alcoholics Anonymous’ are not reformers. They find that helping others, as this member is doing for the hospitalized man on the bed, is a vital part of the cure for themselves. It's all a part of their own courageous battle which, experience has taught, can be won through confidence and comradeship.

    The date “May 17, [19]42” appears on the back. This usually indicates the intended publishing date, the date the photo was taken, or when the magazine obtained it. However, this photo was featured in an article in Denver, Colorado's The Denver Post on that same date, which is likely what it signifies.
    The individual in the photo certainly appears to be Bill W.

May 16 in A.A. History

In 1941, Ruth Hock learns that Joseph Hooker W., Jr. had a “wet brain.”^*

    Joe was an early member of New York City A.A., referred to by Bill W. as “our first literary light”—a former writer for Metropolitan Magazine^† [right: Sep 1917 cover]—who was “recently scraped out of the Bowery.” He is sometimes credited‡ with coining the title Alcoholics Anonymous, inspired by members’ habit of calling themselves “a nameless bunch of drunks” around October 1938. According to Bill, he made “a burning issue” of it but remained sober only “on and off.”

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^* Known more formally as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, this condition is caused by chronic alcohol intake, resulting in a deficiency of vitamin B1—thiamine—and reduced enzyme activity. Contributing factors include inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption of B1 from the gastrointestinal tract, and impaired utilization of B1 in cells. Without B1, the brain cannot process glucose, depriving it of energy and function.
^† There is no evidence that, as some have speculated, he was a founder of Metropolitan Magazine or a founder and writer for The New Yorker.
^‡ Schaberg identifies the first week of June 1938 as the “likely” earliest documented use of the term “Alcoholics Anonymous,” referring to both the name of the group and the title of the book, as well as any other applications they could think up. The term appears in Bill W.’s first draft of “There Is A Solution” and in Hank P.’s handwritten notes for the book, both written in early June. Lois W. dated the first use to June 15, 1938. Additionally, in a letter dated 24 June 1938, to Albert Scott, Frank Amos—both future Trustees of the Alcoholic Foundation—used the term.

Today in A.A. History—May 16–19

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 70th General Service Conference, a so-called “virtual event,” was held online over four days [left: Michele Grinberg, Class A Trustee and A.A. Grapevine Chair, addresses the 70th GSC]. With only a month’s notice, the General Service Office staff had to scramble to make the conference happen, resulting in a very limited number of agenda items being addressed.

May 15 in A.A. History

In 1945, the Canadian magazine Maclean’s [right: cover] published “I Was a Drunk,” as told to J. J. Dingman. The piece was subtitled “A Personal Experience of Reclamation by Cooperation: The Story of a Practical Fellowship—Alcoholics Anonymous.”

In 1949, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Ed W. [far left], the principal author of The Little Red Book [right], wrote a note to Bill W. to inform him that Barry C. [near left] had made significant progress. He also wanted to confirm that Bill had received the copies of The Little Red Book that Ed had sent.

    Published in 1946 by Ed W. and Barry C., The Little Red Book was intended to serve as a guide to A.A.’s Twelve Steps. Dr. Bob Smith contributed to its editing, consulted on the text, and is known to have distributed copies. It was A.A.’s first step book, intended as a companion to the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous, just as Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions would later be. Together with the Akron guides and pamphlets, The Little Red Book offers insight into how Dr. Bob worked the steps and guided others through them.
    Although Bill spoke highly of The Little Red Book, the Alcoholic Foundation declined to take over its publication because the Trustees sought a book that A.A. could own. Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions was eventually published in 1952.

In 1954, the Baltimore, Maryland Area Groups of Alcoholics Anonymous held their 9th Annual Banquet [left: program] at the Emerson Hotel, located at the intersection of Baltimore and Calvert Streets.

In 1961, Bill W.’s mother, Dr. Emily Ella Griffith Strobell [far right, with Bill in Yosemite National Park, 1947], 91, died at a nursing home in Dobbs Ferry, New York [near right: her gravestone].

1962. in a letter to the Calix Society^*, Bill Wilson wrote:

As you know I always have been personally partial to all persons or organizations whose good will and helpfulness to A.A. is beyond question. You need not have said that you strive to keep your efforts within the framework of the traditions of Alcoholics Anony­mous. I know you have tried and have succeeded.

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^*  A Catholic organization that supports people recovering from alcoholism and other addictions, their families, and friends. Founded in the 1940s, Calix helps members maintain sobriety by integrating their Catholic faith with the principles of 12-Step recovery.

May 14 in A.A. History

In 1939, the first A.A. meeting in New Jersey, and the fourth in the world, was held in Upper Montclair.

In 1948. the Long Beach (California) Central Office [right, 1128 Dawson Ave., Apr 2011] opened with 10 known groups at the time. It was listed in the Long Beach Telephone Directory as:

Alcoholics Anonymous Harbor District
1128 Dawson Ave. — Long Beach, California
Telephone number 305-150 [later changed to 905-150]

According to the story, Jack J. grew tired of traveling to Los Angeles whenever they needed something. So he collaborated with the group in Signal Hill to propose the establishment of a Central Office in Long Beach for the mutual benefit of the groups in the Harbor Area.

In 1998. Sybil C. [far left: 1940s; near left: 1961] died just six days shy of her 90th birthday. A former bootlegger, dance hall girl, and the first woman in Alcoholics Anonymous west of the Mississippi, she also served as Long Beach (California) Archivist and the first executive secretary of California A.A. Sybil got sober on 23 March 1941. Having been married several times, she would often begin her later talks by saying, “My name is Sybil Doris Adams Stratton Hart Maxwell Willis C—–, and I’m an alcoholic.”

May 13 in A.A. History

In 1935, the day after first meeting each other, Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. had dinner together.

May 12 in A.A. History

In 1935 , on this Mother’s Day, Bill W. [near right] (age 39) met Dr. Bob S. [far right] (age 55), his wife Anne, and their son Smitty (age 17) at the home of Oxford Group member Henrietta Buckler Seiberling [far left] —the Gate Lodge [near left] of the Stan Hywet estate^*—at 5 p.m.

     Dr. Bob was so badly hungover that he could not eat dinner and planned to stay only 15 minutes. Left alone in the library, Bill told Bob he was not there to help him but to keep himself sober. He then shared his own experience as an alcoholic, as suggested by Dr. Silkworth, i.e., to emphasize the medical hopelessness rather than preach. Dr. Bob opened up, and he and Bill talked until after 11 p.m., extending Dr. Bob’s planned 15 minutes to over 6 hours. As Dr. Bob would say in his story “Doctor Bob’s Nightmare” (included in all four editions of the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous ) [emphasis is Dr. Bob’s]:

    … he was the first living human with whom I had ever talked, who knew what he was talking about in regard to alcoholism from actual experience. In other words, he talked my language. He knew all the answers, and certainly not because he had picked them up in his reading

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^*  This was the estate of Franklin Augustus “Frank” Seiberling (1859–1955), co-founder of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company in 1898 and of the Seiberling Rubber Company in 1921. Estate features include the historic 65-room Tudor Revival Manor House, the Gate Lodge, historic gardens, and the Corbin Conservatory. Frank was father to John Fredrick “Fred” Seiberling (1888–1962), who married Henrietta (1888–1979) in 1917. They separated in 1935, and he moved back into the Manor House; they never divorced.

In 1956, the First Annual A.A. Convention for England and Wales was a two-day event held at the Belle Vue Hotel [right, 1956] in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. At that time, there were 56 registered English groups at the UK headquarters. Sackville M. and Richard P., both from Ireland, served as speakers at the convention.

May 11 in A.A. History

In 1935, it was Saturday. Bill W. [right], not quite five months sober, stood in the lobby of the Mayflower Hotel in Akron, Ohio. Howard Tompkins of Baer and Company had involved Bill in a complicated proxy fight for control of the National Rubber Machinery Company^* in Akron, which, if successful, could have made Bill president and lifted him and Lois out of their dire financial situation. However, the deal fell through, possibly due to rumors of Bill’s drinking. Dejected and distressed, he returned to the Mayflower Hotel where he had been staying.

    In the lobby, Bill found himself powerfully tempted by the lure of the bar. After a few moments of indecision, he suddenly realized that while his work with alcoholics at Towns Hospital had not helped them achieve sobriety, it had helped him remain sober.^† Turning away from the bar, he approached the public phone in the lobby and began calling ministers listed in a church directory by the phone, seeking someone he could work with. He finally reached Rev. Walter Tunks [left], who connected him with a local member of the Oxford Group, Henrietta Seiberling [right].

    Henrietta had recently begun praying for a particular Oxford Group member who was unable to stop drinking. When Bill introduced himself by saying, “I’m from the Oxford Group, and I’m a rum hound from New York,” Henrietta felt her prayer had been  answered, thinking to herself, “This is really like manna from heaven.” She had been praying for someone who could help Dr. Bob S. [left], a surgeon who had been attending her Oxford Group meetings for two and a half years, struggling unsuccessfully to get sober. She told Bill about this doctor. Although she would have invited them both over for dinner, the doctor was already too drunk to meet anyone that night, so Henrietta made plans for the two men to meet the following evening at her home, the Gate Lodge [right] at Stan Hywet, the Seiberling estate.

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^* T. Henry Williams—at whose home the Oxford Group that included Henrietta, the doctor, and the doctor’s wife met—had lost his job as Chief Engineer of the National Rubber Machinery Company in a reorganization earlier that spring.
^† There is no basis for believing that it was Lois who pointed this out, as much as many of us would have wanted it that way.

In 1939, the first group to adopt the name “Alcoholics Anonymous” (after the title of the recently published book) met at the home of Albert “Abby” G. [left], located at 2345 Stillman Rd. in Cleveland Heights, Ohio.

    This group would come to be known by various names, including the Cleveland Group, the Stillman Road Group, and the “G” Group. Prior to this meeting, the Cleveland A.A. members had been part of the Akron, Ohio, Oxford Group’s “alcoholic squad,” attending weekly meetings on Wednesdays. During the previous night’s meetin Akron, Clarence S. [right] announced their decision to leave the Akron group and start their own. Clarence later reflected,

    I made the mistake of telling these people the address. They invaded the house and tried to break up our meeting. One fellow was going to whip me. All in the spirit of pure Christian love! But we stood our ground.