January 8 in A.A. History

1937: Bill W. [right: mid to late 1930s] lost his job at Quaw & Foley,^* and at that time, he was still owed one of his two weeks of vacation.^† Bill claimed he was let go due to the March 1937 market crash; indeed, the market losses on 10 March 1937, are ranked as the second-worst day in U.S. financial history. Following this, all aspects of the nation’s business remained depressed for well over a year, with unemployment reaching about 18%. Lois’s diary notes that Quaw & Foley were forced to let Bill go “because they nearly failed.” This would be the last substantive job Bill ever held outside of Alcoholics Anonymous.
[William Schaberg, in Writing the Big Book: The Creation of A.A., asserts at this point in the story (p. 24) that…

Wilson was never happy with his ongoing lack of real employment and he would spend the rest of his life chasing the occasional job opportunities that came his way, while just as constantly trying to resign from the central leadership position that was always being forced back on him by the Fellowship of Alcoholics Anonymous.^** In many ways, these two factors defined Bill Wilson’s life from this point forward: he never again held a job outside of A.A. and he was never able to completely let go of the reins that controlled A.A.…

^**Dipping into any of the folders containing Wilson’s voluminous thirty-five years of correspondence that are carefully preserved at Stepping Stones will provide ample support for both of these observations. However it must be noted that Bill Wilson’s desire to hand over the leadership of A.A. to others was always tempered by a conflicting desire on his part to continue “running the show.” He was a complicated and fascinating man.]

---

^*Quaw & Foley was a firm that specialized in stock market investigations and provided Bill W. with most of the professional work he did in the early 1930s.

^†Bill would use this week, October 9–16, to visit the alcoholics in Akron, Ohio.

1988: A memorial service for Lois [left, near the end of her life], Bill W.’s widow, was held in Bedford Hills, New York. About fifty family and friends gathered for an informal Quaker-style service in the living room of Stepping Stones, in front of a roaring fire in the stone fireplace. During the service, Michael Alexander, Class A (non-alcoholic) Trustee and chair of the General Service Board, spoke of her many talents and facets: not only was she the leader and organizer of Al-Anon, but she was also a writer, artist, poet, musician, highly sought-after speaker, lover of nature, homemaker, tireless hostess, and devoted wife. “She was a remarkable and great lady and we shall sorely miss her.”

January 7 in A.A. History

1939: After finalizing the details of selling stock in a publishing company to raise funds and retain ownership of what would become the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous, Bill W. [far left] and Hank P. [near left] “burn up the telephone to [Willard Richardson [near right] in] New York and even to Ohio where Frank Amos [far right]” was presumably enjoying a three-week vacation. They presented an outline of the new company and the stock plan, and posed a straightforward question: “Would you therefore be in favor that [we] make an effort to secure stock subscriptions for a corporation to take over the book on the terms [we] have just described?” Bill, at least, anticipated a negative response, and that is exactly what they got. Neither Richardson nor Amos agreed and both advised caution before taking any further steps [left: stock certificate for Works Publishing, Inc., the company Bill and Hank would form and sell stock in].

1953: Bill W. sent out a manuscript of new essays on the Twelve Steps for “criticisms and suggestions.” In his letter [right] he reminded recipients that “last spring…” he had “circulated… a similar piece of writing on A.A.’s Twelve Traditions.” He mentioned that “since then, following considerable discussion, a plan had evolved to perhaps combine the two manuscripts into a single book, [the future Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions] …” He noted that Harper & Bros. had made “a very favorable offer” to distribute the book to “the outside public” and expressed his desire to have the book approved by the General Service Conference in April.

1984: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. (AAWS) published Pass It On: The Story of Bill W—and how the A.A. message reached the world [left, 1st edition]. Mel B. [right] was the primary author, with assistance from several others.

January 6 in A.A. History

In 1941, Bill W. [near right, 1942] responded to a letter from Jack Alexander [far right], who had enclosed a manuscript of his article on Alcoholics Anonymous for The Saturday Evening Post. Bill’s eagerness was evident:

    I wish I could adequately convey to you the sense of gratitude that every one of us feels towards you and the Saturday Post for what is about to take place. You can not possibly conceive the direct alleviation of so much misery as will be brought to an end through your pen and your good publishers. For many a day you will be the toast of A.A.—in Coca-Cola, of course!

In 1955, Bill W.’s stepmother, Christine Bock W., 77, died in Los Angeles, California. She would be buried alongside Bill’s father in the East Dorset Cemetery in Vermont [left: their headstone].

In 2000, Stephen P. [right], 63, died at Washoe Medical Center in Reno, Nevada, after a 6½-year battle with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Together with his wife Frances, he had compiled A Concordance to Alcoholics Anonymous [left], first published in August 1990.
    Under the pseudonym Stephen E. Whitfield, and with minimal contributions from Gene Roddenberry, he wrote the classic book The Making of Star Trek [right], the first—and for many years the only—specialized reference book on the behind-the-scenes aspects of Star Trek production, published in 1968.

January 5 in A.A. History

In 1939, Hank P. [near right] wrote to Bill W. [center right] after receiving a letter from Tom Uzzell [far right], editor of the book manuscript, which stated:

    I spent last evening with the manuscript... on reading additional chapters... I found myself deeply moved, at times full of amazement, almost incredulity, and during most of the reading I was extremely sympathetic. My feeling at the moment is that you should certainly hold on to the production and distribution of this volume... I don't know what else you could want for a good book. I believe in it most em­phatically... The whole book needs the final shaping of a professional hand... I understand better now the enthusiasm your with me about this work. I thought you were exaggerating somewhat but now I have joined the choir invisible.

    Shortly thereafter, Uzzell began editing the material that Hank and Bill had sent him, resulting in a pre-publication manuscript [left: page 1] that in a few months would become the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous.

In 1940, Clarence S. [right] wrote to Bill W.,

    Have attended two of Doc S――’s meetings since he has been holding them in his home, and they have been very well attended and very inspirational.
    Doc led our meeting, and never have I heard him in such fine fettle. Noticed a vast improvement since he pulled his gang out of the Williamses’. Now speaks with authority and no pussyfooting, and I believe he looks ten years younger.

     In 1977, John R. recalled,

    I’m not sure, but I think we had two meetings there. You should have seen Doc’s house! His little living room [left] wasn’t much bigger that this little house we live in. We were crowded up pretty good there.

In 1941 [Lois Remembers says early March], Bill and Lois W. were spending the weekend at the home of A.A. members Ruth and Wilbur S. in Chautauqua, New York. The day before, the S――s had shown the Wilsons an unoccupied house in Bedford Hills owned by the widow, Mrs. Helen Griffith—who was not related to Bill. She wanted to meet the W――s, so they returned to the house to see her. Helen made them an offer: to sell the house for $6,500 [~$148,000 in 2026], significantly less than her original asking price, with no down payment and a monthly mortgage payment of $40 [~$911 in 2026], with no interest for at least the first year. After Bill made some quick mental calculations, he and Lois accepted Helen’s offer.

January 4 in A.A. History

In 1939, Bill W. [far left, late 1930s] wrote to Frank Amos [near left] that the One Hundred Men book was nearly finished, but that more editing might be needed. He mentioned that a copy had been given to Tom Uzzell [right] for this work and that “one more consultation with the boys in Akron will be necessary.”

In 1939 [5th? 10th?], Dr. Bob S. [left] wrote to Ruth Hock [right] that the Akron alcoholics needed “to get away from the Oxford Group atmosphere.” However, it wouldn’t be until December that “alcoholic squad” left the Oxford Group and began holding their own A.A. meetings.

In 1940, Sarah Klein [right], 53, daughter of a proud, privileged New York family and the non-alcoholic wife of an alcoholic, met alcoholic Archie Trowbridge  [left] in his dingy third-floor walk-up on Kirby St. between Cass Ave. and 2nd St. in Detroit, Michigan. They would form the first Alcoholic Anonymous. group there, meeting weekly and seeking prospects.
    In April the year before, Sarah had received and read an early copy of the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous. Impressed, she wrote to the Alcoholic Foundation in New York City, inquiring how they intended to implement the ideas in the book. The Foundation responded that an unnamed member (Archie), who was sobering up in Akron, would be returning home to Detroit in mid-summer. They also sent a letter to Archie, who was recovering at Clarence S.’s home in Cleveland, Ohio, informing him of the request from Detroit. He assumed that “S. Klein” was not only an alcoholic but also a man.

In 1941, Bill and Lois W. had been invited to spend the weekend with their Alcoholics Anonymous friends, Ruth and Wilbur S., in Chappaqua, New York. Their hosts picked them up at the local train station, but Bill noticed they had passed through Chappaqua and were approaching Bedford Hills. Ruth mentioned she had a surprise for them: she and Wilbur wanted to show them a house they believed would be perfect for the still-homeless couple. The house belonged to a widow friend of Ruth’s, who admired A.A. greatly after seeing it help one of her friends.
    They discovered a charming, unoccupied country house on two acres atop a hill. Bill found an unlocked window, climbed in, and pulled Lois in behind him. They stood in front of a fieldstone fireplace in a large wood-paneled living room. The house had six more rooms: three bedrooms and a kitchen downstairs, as well as a long library with bookshelves and another bedroom upstairs. Despite their initial misgivings, they fell in love with the place and would buy it that spring [right: Bill and Lois in front of Stepping Stones, earliest known image, c. 1941].

In 1941, Jack Alexander wrote to Bill W., enclosing a manuscript of his article, “Alcoholics Anonymous: Freed Slaves of Drink, Now They Free Others,” which was to be published in the 1 March 1941 issue of The Saturday Evening Post.

In 1946, the first Alcoholics Anonymous group in Suffolk County, New York, held its initial meeting in Huntington.

In 1950, the Johnson City (Tennessee) Press briefly reported [left] on a recently aired documentary “presented by” Alcoholics Anonymous.

In 2023, the newly translated Mongolian service manual was approved by the General Service Office of Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.

January 3 in A.A. History

In 1919, Bill W. [right: in France, 1919] wrote to Lois that the men in his artillery battery had “paid him special honor,” saying,

    Quite a touching thing happened just before we came here. The men presented Captain S. [Sackville] & I [sic] each with a watch chain and a ring. They lined up the whole battery and I tell you it was equal to promotion and decoration by [General] J. J. Pershing himself! Coming as it did from a clear ploy it was quite overwhelming. Wouldn’t have changed insignia with a Brig.[Brigadier] Gen. [General] It means so much more than promotion. In so far as I know we are the only people in the reg. [regiment] who have been so honored. I know you’ll be as happy and proud as I am. The watch is an elaborate gold and silver affair, the chain a very light gold one which several of the boys ^rather_^^shyly “opined” would look well against a “[illegible]” vest. The ring is a plain & gold one with a facet for a monogram [sic] Am terribly inflated & stuck up.

    The Tiffany signet ring [left] featured Bill’s initials, “WGW,” and was inscribed with the words, “From Men of Bat. C 66th C.A.C., Chalus, France Nov. 1918” (Bat. = Battery, C.A.C. = Coastal Artillery Corps). The watch [right: a 1918 model, not Bill’s] was a pocket watch, which explains the watch chain that Bill mentioned in his letter.

In 1946, Ian MacE. wrote to the Alcoholic Foundation in New York City asking for help and became the first A.A. member in New Zealand.
    Previously, he had tried every known treatment for his drinking problem without success. In late 1945, Ian had checked himself into the Nelson Psychiatric Hospital. While in the reading room, he picked up a copy of the No­vem­ber 1944 issue of Reader’s Digest [left: cover] and read an article condensed from Argosy, which had published the full article in October 1944 [right: cover]. Titled “‘Maybe I Can Do It Too!’” [left: 1st page] by Edward McG., the piece detailed the recovery of an alcoholic who had found help through a fellowship called Alcoholics Anonymous. Ian had never heard of A.A., but he identified with the article in a way he had never identified with anyone before. A note at the end of the article stated, “A postcard sent to P.O. Box 459, Grand Central Annex, New York 17, N.Y., will bring further information about this organization.” Ian wrote to that address, taking the first step in his own recovery, and thus A.A. in New Zealand was born.

January 2 in A.A. History

In 1889, Bridget Della Mary Gavin was born in Shanvilly, County Mayo, Ireland. After immigrating to the United States, she joined the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine in Cleveland, Ohio, where she received the religious name Sister Mary Ignatia [right: Sr. Ignatia interviewing an alcoholic for possible admission]. An accomplished musician, she was assigned to teach music for about ten years but found the pace “too hectic” and eventually suffered a nervous breakdown.
    After her recovery, her superior appointed her to work in the admissions office at St. Thomas Hospital in Akron, Ohio. Despite the hospital’s policy against treating drunks, she began secretly doing so in 1934. She would go on to assist Dr. Bob S. [left] and thousands of alcoholics, earning the nickname “The Drunks’ Little Angel of Hope.”

In 1896, Harry Tiebout [right] was born in Brooklyn, New York. According to the unsigned introduction to the book Harry Tiebout: The Collected Writings (1999), “He would become the first psychiatrist to publicly recognize and uphold the work of Alcoholics Anonymous,” and would be “uniquely distinguished for having facilitated communication between the worlds of alcoholism and psychiatry.”

In 1931, in its “Scientific Notes and News” [left], Science magazine noted that Dr. Frederick B., as president of the American Institute of Chemists had been elected ex officio as an honorary member of the Chemical, Metallurgical and Mining Societies of South Africa. This announcement appeared three below that of Albert Einstein accepting an invitation to become the Cecil Rhodes Memorial Lecturer at Oxford.
    Dr. B. was Bill W.'s first real A.A. prospect in December 1934. 

	In 1940, Dr. Bob S. wrote to Bill W. [right: both men, respectively],     Have definitely shaken off the shackles of the Oxford Group and are meeting at my house for the time being. Had 74 Wednesday in my little house, but shall get a hall soon [left: Dr. Bob and Anne's residence, 855 Ardmore Ave., Akron, Ohio; above—living room; below—aerial view].

In 2003, the Mid-Southern California (Area 09) Archives relocated to its second location at 6922 Brockton Ave. in Riverside [left, August 2008].