November 11 in A.A. History

In 1918, World War I (then known as the Great War) officially ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month (Central European Time). Known as Armistice Day—or Remembrance Day in the British Commonwealth—the U.S. rededicated it in 1954 to honor all veterans and renamed it Veterans Day.

In 1932, Let’s Operate [far left: cover] by Dr. Roy H. McKay [near left] and Norman Beasley was published. A review in the Journal of the American Medical Association read:

    It is simple, indeed, for any medical author to exploit the mistakes of his confrères and to exaggerate the evidence of unnecessary operations, fee splitting and other weaknesses that have on occasion been apparent in medical practice. This volume is apparently a journalistic tour de force. Dr. McKay got important newspaper publicity when he first emphasized these facts and was apparently induced by the publishers to expand his original remarks into a book. This review is written some months after the book was first published, and the indications seem to be that as a sensation the book fell somewhat flat.

    McKay would be one of Bill W. and Dr. Bob S.’s early failures in June 1935, before they met Bill D.; thus McKay missed his chance to become A.A. #3. He would die before the end of 1936.

In 1934, the stock market was closed in observance of Armistice Day, but Lois had to work, so Bill W. decided to play golf on Staten Island, likely at Silver Lake Golf Course [right, 20 Apr 1930]. He took the subway to Lower Manhattan, the ferry to Staten Island, and a bus south to the course. On the bus, Bill struck up a conversation with the man next to him, who was carrying a rifle. The man told Bill he was going target shooting at a range beyond the golf course. While they were talking, another bus collided with theirs; fortunately, no one was hurt, but the passengers had to wait for a replacement bus.
    Bill’s companion suggested they wait at a nearby bar. He ordered scotch, while Bill ordered ginger ale. When asked why he wasn’t drinking, Bill launched into a lengthy account of Silkworth’s theory of alcoholism and his own history with alcohol, declaring that he could never drink another drop again.
    When the replacement bus arrived, they resumed their journey. The bus reached the golf course around noon, and Bill’s friend, who needed to change buses, proposed they stop for lunch at a nearby place. Bill ordered ginger ale with his sandwiches, while his friend again ordered scotch.
    Bill fell into a reverie about his first Armistice Day, celebrated in a small French town. Just then, the bartender offered each of them an Armistice Day Scotch, on the house. Bill immediately took his and downed it. His astonished friend exclaimed, “You must be crazy!” Bill assured him that he was. The friend went on to the shooting range while Bill continued to drink.
    Somehow, Bill found his way to the golf course. However, he kept drinking and played so recklessly that he was kicked out. He came home at 5 a.m., so drunk that he fell into the entryway under the stairs and gashed his head. Lois, who had been up all night worrying, rushed downstairs when she heard the noise. Bill was on the floor, unconscious and bleeding profusely. As a result, Lois began looking for a sanitarium for Bill. This binge would last a month.

In 1939, Bill and Lois W. visited Clarence S. [left] in Cleveland, Ohio. Clarence had started the first A.A. group there in May.

In 1940, A.A. came to Minnesota. In 1996, Alf S. would recall how it had happened:

    Chan F. from Chicago… shared it [the message] with Pat C. [near right] during that horrible Armistice Day blizzard [far right: scene in Minneapolis during this blizzard]. Chan and another A.A. [Bill F.] came to Minneapolis to attend a Minnesota Gopher football game. I was at that same football game, drunk… [M]onths earlier, Chan had received a letter from Bill W—– typed by… Ruth Hock. A month or so earlier, Pat had gone into the Minneapolis library to stay warm, found the book “Alcoholics Anonymous”…; wrote a letter to NY asking for help. The letter Chan received asked him to call on Pat if he ever was in Minneapolis.… I can visualize Pat freezing in that little room on Skid row, shaking while eyeing the last inch of Old Grand Dad whiskey left in his bottle! Only an alcoholic can understand the desperation of that feeling.
    Then the magic happened… Chan talked to Pat, and… Pat stayed sober from that point on.

November 10 in A.A. History

In 1937, Willard S. Richardson [near right] wrote to Dr. Leonard V. Strong [far right]:

    I have now had conferences with four men whose judgment as to the interesting story of Mr. [Bill] W—– I think is good. I assure you that even my repeating of the story was impressive to them, and they thought the matter very important. They were all inclined to agree with me that, if possible, any organization of this project and anything that tended to professionalize or institutionalize it would be a serious matter and quite undesirable. Some of them thought quite as highly of Mr. W—–’s experience as a religious one as they did of it as a liquor one.

    The letter went on to suggest an early lunch meeting for Bill W., Strong, and himself. This meeting would lead to an invitation from Richardson to convene in John D. Rockefeller’s private boardroom at Rockefeller Center [left, 1 Jan 1937], along with several close associates of Rockefeller. Representing A.A. would be Dr. Strong, Dr. Silkworth, Bill W., Dr. Bob S., and a few alcoholics from both New York City and Akron, Ohio.

In 1939, Clarence S. [left] wrote to the Alcoholic Foundation in New York City, informing them that three A.A. groups would be established in Cleveland, Ohio, effective that week. He added,

    I expect two more at least by the beginning of the year. Right now, we have about 60 A.A.’s, most of them active, and an additional 15 to 20 being worked on in various ways. By splitting into smaller groups, the numbers should increase quite rapidly in the next 30 to 60 days.

    He had nothing to say about the uproar regarding newspaper reporters attending group meetings or his expulsion and the consequent need to start a new group. However, he did note that the Oxford Group was “hopping up and down, as they have been trying vainly to get publicity.”

In 2024, the American Journal of Medicine [right: cover] published an article titled “New Clinical and Public Health Challenges: Increasing Trends in United States Alcohol Related Mortality” online. The abstract states, in part:

Background
    In the United States (US) and worldwide alcohol is a major contributor to premature mortality and morbidity. We explored US trends in alcohol related mortality from 1999 to 2020 overall and by age, gender, race, and region.…
Results
    In 1999, there were 19,356 alcohol-related deaths, a mortality rate of 10.7 per 100,000. By 2020, deaths increased to 48,870 or 21.6 per 100,000. Overall, the mortality rate ratio (MRR) was significantly increased about 2.0-fold. There were significant increases in all 10-year age groups with the largest 3.8-fold in those 25 to 34. Women experienced a 2.5-fold increase;. Asians and Pacific Islanders had the largest increase of 2.4-fold:. the Midwest showed the largest regional increase of 2.5-fold.
Conclusions
    During the last 20 years there have significant increases of about 2-fold in US alcohol-related mortality. Clinical challenges are increased by interrelationships of risk factors, especially overweight and obesity and diabetes. Alcohol, overweight and obesity and diabetes all cause liver damage which may be additive and lead to earlier onset of alcohol related mortality. In addition health providers should also consider demographic shifts, and regional differences. Targeted interventions by health care providers may reduce this increasing US epidemic of alcohol related mortality. These data also generate many hypotheses testable in analytic studies designed a priori to do so.

    In March 2025, this article would be re-published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

November 9 in A.A. History

In 1944, four months before his 58th birthday, James “Jim” R., co-founder of the first A.A. group in Baltimore, Maryland, died [near right: headstone; far right: obituary, Baltimore’s The Evening Sun] of a heart attack after playing handball at the Baltimore’s Central YMCA. He had gotten sober on 7 Jun 1933, more than 18 months before Bill W., and he never drank again.

In 2001, the General Service Office (GSO) sent a complimentary copy of the 4th edition of the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous [left], to every registered group in the United States and Canada.

November 8 in A.A. History

In 1944, the Scarborough (Ontario) General Hospital Service Meeting [left: Scarborough General Hospital, c. 1956] was started by Tony T., Duncan Donald M., Jack T., and Joe S., all of whom remained continuously sober until their deaths. Bill M. from the Unionville Group attended the first meeting and would participate until at least the group's 25th anniversary. Tommy H., also from the Unionville Group, attended the inaugural meeting and would continue until his death in 1999. Betty, Tommy’s wife and a hospital employee, supported and facilitated the meeting, even arranging discounted parking for members. Roy St. C., a hospital patient, would attend the second meeting, and other patients would soon follow. Eventually, Murray D., who would die after 44 years of continuous sobriety, would become a regular attendee, arriving early to set up and make coffee.
    Originally a discussion meeting, the format would evolve into one that lasted for over 25 years: three readings followed by a speaker sharing their experience, strength, and hope for 25 minutes, and concluding with a 15-minute question-and-answer period. This format would prove to be quite suitable for the hospital setting.

November 7 in A.A. History

In 1944, the Cleveland (Ohio) Central Committee held its monthly meeting with 37 members representing 23 of the 44 local groups, plus one from Toledo. “[A] restless and exciting atmosphere was quite noticeable,” said one attendee. Even after the call to order and the Serenity Prayer, as reports of old business were being read, the moderator had to call the body to order “again and again.” Still, there was “a murmur of persistent whispering.” When they reached the last report, that of the Hospital Committee,

    … the impatience and restlessness… was [sic]… obvious. Not many seemed to know… the reason for the strange atmosphere… Rumors had… spread that a group of members, mostly old-timers, were… proposing the affiliation of… A.A.… to the Oxford Group. Others… had heard that this same group wanted to have a screening committee to approve applications of new members. There… [were] many different rumors about what was to be proposed. Two members were so incensed… that they… voice[d] the opinion that it would be… better not to allow the group of agitators or reformers to talk. It wasn’t easy for the moderator to maintain quietness and proceed. Finally the turn to new business began.
    One member… requested to be heard on… [an item] of new business. The moderator consented and this member,… [said] that he was speaking not only for himself but also for… other members. He said some… were present and others were not; however,… their names were Charles D., Dr. F. F., Cliff B., Paul J., Elmer L., Abby G., Kay H,, Clarence S., John D., Jack D., Clarence W. and a few others whose names… [have been lost]. All present had their eyes and undivided attention fixed on the man talking,… waiting for the bomb that was supposed to explode. [He]… went on to say that he, as well as… [those he represented], had driven to Akron for some time to attend meetings of the Oxford Group… before the actual birth of A.A.… [T]he purpose of their interest in the Oxford Group had been the same interest… [as] now… [in] A.A. Practically all of… [them] had journeyed… to Akron… to acquire… sobriety…. However,… many men and women here [are] in need of our A.A. program and… [he] and the… men he represented [thought] that the Central Committee… [consider] the establishment of a Central A.A. Office similar to that already functioning in Chicago.
    Even before he… [was] back in his chair, practically every member’s hand was raised requesting the floor. After a… prolonged discussion the assembly became divided… [between] those in favor of the project, and [those]… against. After almost three and a half hours of debate, a motion was made and carried that the Central Committee appoint a committee to formulate a plan as to how the establishment of a District Office could be carried out.

    Three months later, to the day, the Alcoholics Anonymous Cleveland District Office would open [right: looking through the glass door entrance to that office].

November 6 in A.A. History

In 1880, Ernest Jacoby [right, 1913] was born in Manchester, Lancashire, England, as the eighth of eleven known children of Bertha Iklé and Siegfried Jacoby. After emigrating to the United States in 1888, he would become a rubber merchant in Boston, Massachusetts, and a parishioner at Emmanuel Episcopal Church. In 1908, he initiated weekly meetings for men struggling with alcohol problems. This group would later advertise itself as the Jacoby Club, “A Club for Men to Help Themselves by Helping Others.”

Today in A.A. History—November 6–8

	In 2020, the 62nd Australian General Service Conference was held online [left: Conference Report cover]. The theme was “I Am Responsible.” Among the advisory actions was #009/2020, which stated:     Conference resolved that the creation of a virtual Area be included as part of the review of the General Service Structure by the Conference Policies & Admissions Committee. All Conference members are requested to advise of any concerns so they can be addressed in a guideline for creating a virtual Area. A draft of this guideline will be circulated to Conference members for input, following which a mail poll will be conducted for approval of the guideline prior to Conference next year.

November 5 in A.A. History

In 1962, the CBS radio program Dimensions of a Woman’s World, hosted by Betty Furness [right, 5 Mar 1962], featured an epi­sode about “International A.A.” Furness began by saying, “I’ve just discovered some of the international aspects of Alcoholics Anonymous… and it’s a most interesting story.” She shared stories about A.A. overseas and concluded by saying, “A.A. both here and abroad working with Loners, or large groups of people… is an extraordinary organization.”

In 2002, the Scarborough General Hospital Meeting of Alcoholics Anonymous [left: the hospital of that name, c. 2014] in Scarborough, Ontario, celebrated 25 years of continuous service, with one original member and several early members in attendance. The speaker was Mildred F. from the Rox Glen Traditional Group of A.A.

In 2019, Central Recovery Press published the first edition of Writing the Big Book: The Creation of A.A. [near right: cover] by William H. “Bill” Schaberg [far right].